5 Warning Signs of Brain Damage From Drugs and Alcohol :
- Delayed reactions – Delayed reaction times can be a sign that there is a problem with brain function. …
- Severe memory problems – Things like memory lapses or blackouts should not be a regular occurrence. …
- Hallucinations – If a person is hallucinating while they are sober, it could be caused by frequent or long-term drug abuse. …
- Sudden lack of coordination – Everyone trips or falls once in a while, but if a person is suddenly experiencing a loss of physical coordination, it could be a sign …
- Problems thinking – Being unable to think clearly, not being able to plan, or having difficulties making decisions and performing daily tasks can make life very difficult. …
When people who drink alcohol heavily stop drinking, some of the brain damage that long-time alcohol use can cause may reverse and some memory loss they may experience may stop.
Multiple studies have found a link between excessive alcohol use and damaged brain function, resulting in such conditions as dementia, deficits in learning and memory, mental disorders, and other cognitive damage. Without intervention, the brain can be permanently impaired by chronic alcohol use.
- Steatosis, or fatty liver
- Alcoholic hepatitis
- Fibrosis
- Cirrhosis
The Mayo Clinic reports that alcohol is a neurotoxin, meaning it is considered poisonous to the delicate cells that reside in the nervous system, including the brain. When you drink alcohol, it moves from the digestive system into the bloodstream. From there, it crosses into spaces within the brain, and it causes harm to the cells there.
How does alcohol affect the brain?
How a Drink of Alcohol Changes the Brain. The damage alcohol can cause begins with the very first sip you take. The Mayo Clinic reports that alcohol is a neurotoxin, meaning it is considered poisonous to the delicate cells that reside in the nervous system, including the brain. When you drink alcohol, it moves from the digestive system into …
In addition to reductions in white matter, people with a history of repeated heavy drinking can also develop reductions in a portion of the brain known as the hippocampus. This part of the brain helps to regulate emotions, and it assists with long-term memory.
Alcohol’s toxicity is responsible, in part, for the symptoms people feel when they drink. A lack of coordination, speech difficulty, and a reduced ability to make sound decisions could all be caused by damaged brain cells, and alcohol directly causes that damage.
With each episode of sobriety and relapse, they are doing damage to the cells in the brain. In a study published in the journal Alcohol and Alcoholism, researchers found that people who had been through multiple detoxification episodes were more impulsive and fearful than those who had not been through detox multiple times.
Those who drank more than 30 drinks per week were at the highest risk of anyone in the study, but even those who drank moderately developed shrinkage. Shrinkage in this part of the brain could lead to long-term problems with memory, as well as difficulty in regulating emotions or understanding the emotions of others.
The Alzheimer’s Association reports that researchers aren’t sure why alcohol abuse causes a thiamine deficiency, but they suspect it is caused by alcohol’s impact on the stomach, liver, and other vital organs. It may also be spurred by other health issues, such as anorexia.
The Alzheimer’s Society in Britain reports that people who drink a great deal of alcohol for a long time are more likely to have a reduction in white brain matter volume, compared to those who do not follow this drinking pattern.
What is the brain damage caused by alcohol?
One form of alcohol-related brain damage is Korsakoff syndrome. Korsakoff syndrome often appears after an episode of Wernicke’s encephalopathy, which is acute alcohol-related brain dysfunction.
Moderate alcohol consumption is the best strategy for reducing the risk of alcohol-related brain damage. People who binge drink, drink to the point of poor judgment, or deliberately become drunk many times each month have a much higher risk of alcohol-related brain damage.
Alcohol abuse makes it more difficult for the body to absorb this nutrient, but other issues, such as severe eating disorders, cancer, AIDS, and conditions that affect the body’s ability to absorb nutrients, may also cause Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome.
depressed mood. changes in energy levels. memory loss. poor judgment. reduced motor control, including delayed reflexes that can make driving dangerous. People with severe symptoms of intoxication or symptoms that last many hours are at risk of alcohol poisoning. The ethanol in alcohol acts like a poison.
The ethanol in alcohol acts like a poison. When the liver is not able to filter this poison quickly enough, a person can develop signs of alcohol poisoning or alcohol overdose. An overdose of alcohol affects the brain’s ability to sustain basic life functions. Symptoms include: vomiting.
Perhaps the most significant psychological effect, however, is addiction. Over time, people who consume large quantities of alcohol develop a tolerance to the drug. They also become dependent. This dependency means that their brains crave the drug, causing them to experience withdrawal when they do not drink.
Short-term effects. Moderate consumption of alcohol may cause a depressed mood, loss of inhibition, and sleepiness. As soon as alcohol enters the bloodstream, it changes how the brain functions. Moderate consumption of alcohol may cause the following temporary effects.
What are the symptoms of ARBD?
The symptoms of ARBD vary, but include problems with cognitive functioning (thinking and understanding) and memory, alongside physical symptoms. It’s important to remember that these symptoms can vary from mild to severe, and most people with ARBD will experience some rather than all of them, depending on which part of the brain is damaged …
Difficulty in processing new information – not being able to recall times, dates, appointments they’ve recently been given, or to remember people they’ve just met. Depression and irritability – this can also include apathy, a lack of interest in people or events and a lack of spontaneity or motivation.
The symptoms of this include memory loss, apathy, and confusion about where they are and about the passage of time. A swift diagnosis and early treatment can often reverse these symptoms.
Difficulty concentrating – it can be hard for people with ARBD to focus on one thing for more than a few minutes, which can make everyday tasks difficult. Poor choices and decision-making – a person may not see any reason to think about changing their drinking and may not seek or accept help.
It can be difficult to diagnose alcohol-related brain damage (ARBD) so it’s important to know what to look out for. Key information for professionals who are supporting patients with suspected alcohol-related brain damage (ARBD).
How does alcohol damage the brain?
How Alcohol Causes Brain Damage. When alcohol enters the body, it travels from the stomach and intestines through the bloodstream to various organs. In the liver, spikes in blood alcohol content caused by heavy drinking overload its ability to process alcohol.
Generally, an individual will develop alcohol-related brain damage after 10 to 20 years of heavy drinking (though some have developed brain damage in less time). Women may develop alcohol-related brain damage in a shorter time span due to body size.
Alcohol is often described as a “downer” because it slows down signals sent between neurons. Additionally, certain automatic brain processes controlled by the cerebellum and cerebral cortex are impaired or slowed (i.e. breathing, balance, processing new information). It also slows GABA neurotransmitters, resulting in slurred speech, lethargic movements, and reduced reaction time. Conversely, alcohol causes the rapid release of glutamate neurotransmitters (responsible for dopamine regulation in the reward center of the brain). This creates the “warm, fuzzy” feelings many associate with drinking.
The popular drinking term “wet brain” actually refers to a condition within the alcohol-related brain damage family known as Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome (WKS). The disease consists of two separate-but-linked forms of dementia. Those with an alcohol use disorder (AUD) are commonly malnourished due to a poor diet.
People between the ages of 45 and 60 are the most commonly diagnosed group because it takes time for symptoms to appear. Oftentimes, when patients finally receive a diagnosis, much of the damage is permanent. Yet, the brain is a powerful organ and capable of regeneration to an extent.
Repeated blackouts, a clear sign of excessive drinking, can result in permanent damage that inhibits the brain from retaining new memories.
Short-term symptoms indicating reduced brain function include difficulty walking, blurred vision, slowed reaction time, and compromised memory. Heavy drinking and binge drinking can result in permanent damage to the brain and nervous system.